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/ AI · tool, not religion

Use AI thoughtfully, not blindly

Between hype, reality, and actual value

Code and terminal output on a dark screen
Photo: Bernd Dittrich / Unsplash

/ AI services

Where I actually help

Yes, I am critical of AI hype. At the same time, I integrate exactly the systems that genuinely make sense for many businesses. Pragmatic, GDPR-aware, operable.

Common path: a discovery workshop (90 min), then a 1-2 day AI readiness audit, followed by either a concrete integration or an honest verdict that the timing is not right yet.

A man looks intently and thoughtfully at a screen, hand resting on his chin
Photo: litoon dev / Unsplash
01Strategy

AI readiness and use-case selection

Where AI realistically helps in your stack, where it would just be expensive theatre, what GDPR and the EU AI Act mean for it, which architecture you actually want to operate.

02Architecture

Local AI infrastructure

Local LLMs (Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM), vector databases, embedding pipelines, on-prem inference for data that cannot leave: public sector, tax, healthcare.

03Automation

n8n and MCP workflows

Self-hosted n8n pipelines, Model Context Protocol servers, tool bridges to existing systems (Excel, SQL, ERP). AI as a tool between your systems, not as magic.

04Engineering

RAG and document analysis

Retrieval-augmented generation for internal knowledge bases, contract review, inbox classification. Sources traceable, answers citable, hallucinations controllable.

05Agents

Agent frameworks and function calling

Agent frameworks in the LangChain/LangGraph class and function calling, when a task genuinely needs several steps handled autonomously, controlled rather than as an end in itself.

06Tooling

Claude Code, Cursor, Codex in team workflows

How a small team puts Claude Code or Cursor to productive use, which guardrails matter, what code review looks like when half the code comes from agents.

07Governance

GDPR, EU AI Act, operations

Data protection impact assessment, processing agreements with model vendors, EU AI Act classification of your use case, logging, audit trails, accountability. So a demo becomes operations.

08Data

AI in reporting and data prep

AI-assisted support for SQL, ETL, and Power Query, where pattern recognition or code suggestions save real time, without anyone losing track of why a number ends up looking a certain way in the report.

/ Architecture · sample

Local RAG, GDPR-compliant, no cloud egress.

A user question hits a local embedding model, queries a vector DB, and is sent with the relevant internal-document context to a local LLM. The answer comes back with citations, fully auditable, nothing leaves the building.

Close-up of the cooling fans on a high-performance graphics card used for AI workloads, no visible brand logo
Photo: Natalia S / Pexels
TRUST BOUNDARY · ON-PREMUser queryWeb / Slack / ExcelEmbeddingbge-m3 · localVector DBQdrant / pgvectorInternal documentsPDFs · SharePoint · DMSINDEXINGCONTEXTLocal LLMOllama · llama.cppvLLM · GPU on-premANSWER · CITED · TRACEABLEAUDIT · LOG · GDPR · EU AI ACT

/ Architecture · stack

Local AI stack in real operation.

Triggers via webhook, cron, email, or an Excel button. n8n orchestrates the pipeline, MCP servers bridge to your real systems (Excel, SQL Server, ERP, filesystem). Inference local, logging and retry built in, no cloud egress.

ON-PREM · DOCKER · NO CLOUD EGRESSTRIGGERWebhookCronEmailExcel buttonn8n · workflow orchestratorself-hosted · audit log · retry · branchingMCP · tool bridgeModel Context ProtocolLocal LLMOllama · llama.cpp · vLLMYOUR SYSTEMSExcel · VBASQL ServerERP / DMSFilesystemGDPR · DPA · EU AI ACT · BACKUP · MONITORING

/ Stance · long read

My stance on AI, in full.

No hype, no panic. Where AI genuinely helps, where it is just expensive theatre, and what actually matters after the first prototype.

AI is neither the salvation of humanity nor the end of every profession. And no, a Claude Code prompt alone usually does not replace stable software, a thought-through process, or years of experience with real systems.

But anyone who completely ignores what AI can do today is already at a disadvantage.

That is why I take a pragmatic view of AI. Where it is sensible, economical, and technically defensible, it can be extremely helpful, for reporting and data prep, internal knowledge systems, or routine tasks. More on exactly where, further down.

But that is often where the real work only begins.

"It works on my machine" is not yet a productive business process.

An AI agent is quick to build. Then what?

Today Claude Code, ChatGPT, or Cursor can, in remarkably little time, build small tools, analyze data, create workflows, write scripts, build automations, connect APIs, and even generate complete mini systems.

And honestly: that is impressive.

But after the first wow moment, the questions that follow are usually far less viral on LinkedIn:

And suddenly you notice: the prompt was the easy part.

Abstract visualization of a neural network: glowing blue interconnected nodes and lines against a dark background
Photo: Conny Schneider / Unsplash

AI is not a substitute for understanding

I am not into panic. But I am also not into "AI will replace all developers tomorrow". Reality sits somewhere in between.

AI is a tool. An extremely powerful tool. But a tool is only as good as the person who uses it well.

An AI agent working unchecked on production data is not innovation. It is often just a new failure mode with better marketing.

  • personal data and internal company data
  • reporting, permissions, and sensitive documents
  • customer information
  • public institutions
  • medical or financial contexts

Cloud or on-prem?

It depends. There is no single best answer for every case.

Cloud (e.g. ChatGPT, Claude, Microsoft Foundry, Gemini)

  • Fast to start, strong models, little own infrastructure, straightforward integration.
  • Watch closely: privacy, data transfer, running costs, vendor lock-in, dependencies, and sometimes unclear data flows.

On-prem / local (e.g. Ollama, Open WebUI, local LLMs, Qdrant, RAG)

  • More data control, can run locally, often more GDPR-friendly, fewer external API dependencies.
  • But significantly more complex: maintenance, hardware, updates, security, monitoring, user management, and performance.

Many small teams underestimate how much infrastructure suddenly sits behind "we host it locally."

Public sector and sensitive environments

That is where AI is often far harder than in YouTube demos. Topics like these suddenly matter:

A combination lock rests open on a computer keyboard, symbolizing data security
Photo: Sasun Bughdaryan / Unsplash

Law and governance

Data protection impact assessment, GDPR, EU AI Act, internal policies, and documentation duties.

Infrastructure and operations

Hosting location, network separation, VPN, logging, and audit-grade records.

Organization

Role models, permissions, and works councils when it comes to rollout and use.

And that is appropriate. A flashy tool is not automatically sensible or permitted in every environment.

Where AI is genuinely useful, in my view

Not everywhere. But often where repetitive work piles up. Typical areas:

Reporting and data flow

Reporting, data preparation, ETL-style processes, and SQL support.

Knowledge and search

Knowledge systems, internal search, support knowledge bases, and sensible summaries.

Office and workflows

Office automation, structured workflows, and small internal tools.

Assistants

Intelligent assistants embedded in existing processes.

Combined with real processes, AI can save a lot of time. But only if:

  • data quality is right
  • processes are understood
  • security is considered
  • people stay in control
  • systems stay maintainable

What I deliberately do not promise

No magical fully automated companies.

No AI replaces every employee.

No miracle fixes after two prompts.

No agent systems that supposedly do everything alone.

Because reality usually looks different.

My approach

I treat AI as a tool, not a religion. Where it really helps, can be integrated sensibly, and delivers a real economic upside, I am glad to support ideas, evaluation, automation, on-prem AI setups, reporting, workflows, data analysis, internal tools, and office or process automation.

Assorted drill bits and tools scattered on a workbench, black and white photograph
Photo: Ben Spray / Unsplash

Related topics

/ Next step

Discuss an AI use case?

Briefly describe the scenario, data context, and constraints (cloud, on-prem, public sector). I will reply with an honest view.